Common knowledge of home fire safety

Family life cannot do without fire, and safe use of fire can bring warmth and happiness to people's lives; Improper use of fire can bring harm and disasters to people's lives. Therefore, residents should have knowledge of fire prevention and fire safety.

Fire accident prevention

1. Develop good living habits and avoid littering unextinguished cigarette butts and other sources of fire; Do not smoke while lying in bed or on the sofa after drinking alcohol, in a state of fatigue, or before going to bed. 2. Before going out or going to bed, turn off electrical appliances and gas stoves, and extinguish any sources of fire. When starting a fire for heating and lighting mosquito coils in summer, attention should be paid to fire prevention. During festivals, fireworks and firecrackers should be safely set off according to regulations, and children should not be allowed to set off fireworks and firecrackers at will; Don't let children play with fire either. 5. It is not allowed to have a picnic in lush forests, especially during the dry forest fire prevention period, and it is also not allowed to litter unextinguished cigarette butts in the forests. 6. When cultivating and burning weeds or burning mountains, it is necessary to isolate the fire zone and apply for approval from the forest fire department before monitoring and implementing. 7. When going up the mountain to sweep tombs and worship ancestors, it is not allowed to burn paper foil or incense to prevent forest fires.

Family fire prevention

1. Volatile flammable and explosive materials such as gasoline, alcohol, banana oil, solvent oil, etc. cannot be placed at home. 2. Kitchen dirt, oil stains, chimneys, and exhaust fan ventilation ducts should be cleaned at all times to reduce the entry of grease into the ventilation ducts. 3. The chimney should be at an appropriate height from the roof to prevent the spread of fire debris. 4. Kitchen walls, ceilings, stoves, etc. should be constructed using non combustible building materials. 5. The internal compartments, floors, and ceilings of the house should be made of non combustible building materials, and curtains and other decorations should be made of non combustible or flame-retardant materials. 6. It is strictly prohibited to process and make firecrackers at home. 7. It is necessary to keep the corridors and stairs of the living room unobstructed, and it is strictly prohibited to install iron doors without authorization to block the building passages and emergency exits. 8. Families should bring their own fire extinguishers, and ABC dry powder fire extinguishers should be installed in the kitchen, and familiar with their usage methods. 9. Cars should be equipped with ABC dry powder fire extinguishers for firefighting purposes.

Preventing fires in public places and high-rise buildings

1. Public places should develop fire prevention and evacuation plans, and emergency evacuation route maps should be hung prominently on each floor, and drills should be conducted. 2. Pay attention to the safety of the equipment used in the fire scene and prevent human arson. 3. The ventilation ducts of high-rise buildings should be cast with iron plates, wrapped with asbestos non combustible materials, and equipped with fire dampers at corresponding locations on each floor to ensure safety. 4. Non combustible building materials should be used for partitions and ceilings in high-rise buildings, while non combustible or flame-retardant materials should be used for decorations such as curtains and carpets. 5. Safety doors, stairs, and passages in high-rise buildings should be kept unobstructed and not closed, locked, or blocked. Carpets should not be laid in stairwells. 6. Each floor of high-rise buildings should have fire-fighting equipment and should be equipped with outdoor safety ladders. Windows farther away from the safety ladder should be equipped with auxiliary escape equipment such as soft ladders, ropes, and life bags.